order
                        
                      
                                    Coleoptera
                                       “Adult Beetles”
                                  
                                    Coleoptera
                                       “Larval Beetles”
                                  
                                    Diptera
                                       “True Flies”
                                  
                                    Ephemeroptera
                                       “Mayflies”
                                  
                                    Hemiptera
                                       “True Bugs”
                                  
                                    Lepidoptera
                                       “Aquatic Caterpillars, Snout Moths”
                                  
                                    Megaloptera
                                       “Alderflies, Dobsonflies, and Fishflies”
                                  
                                    Odonata
                                       “Dragonflies and Damselflies”
                                  
                                    Plecoptera
                                       “Stoneflies”
                                  
                                    Trichoptera
                                       “Caddisflies”
                                 family
                        
                     Baetidae
               
            genus
                        
                     Heterocloeon
            
                  “Small Minnow Mayflies”
               
      Genus Overview
                  
               
                        6 species in North America.  Small baetid.  Occurs in streams and rivers of various sizes.  One species has coxal gills.  The taxonomy of the genus has under gone recent changes and two subgenera Iswaeon and Jubilatum have been given genus status.   
                  
               Characteristics
                  
               POLLUTION TOLERANCE
                        Southeast: 3.6 and higher
                                 Mid-Atlantic: 4 and higher
                              0 = least tolerant, 10 = most tolerant
                        FEEDING HABITS
                        
                                 Scraper / Grazer
                        
                     MOVEMENT
                        
                                 Clinger
Swimmer
                        
                     Swimmer
DISTRIBUTION
                        
                                 Widespread (east of the Rocky Mtns.)
                        
                     HABITAT
                        
                                 Lotic-erosional
                        
                     Diagnostic Characters
               order
                         
                                       
                                       
                                    Abdominal Gills
                                  
                                       
                                       
                                    Single Tarsal Claw
                                  
                                       
                                       
                                    Usually 3 Tails
                                 family
                         
                                       
                                       
                                    Long Antenna
                                  
                                       
                                       
                                    Notched Upper Lip
                                 genus
                         
                                       
                                       
                                    Procoxae Gill
                                 
                  + Expanded Character List
                  
                     
               
            
                        Order:
                           Wings developing in wing pads. Mouthparts suitable for chewing. Gills present on tops and sides of abdomen. Segmented legs present. One tarsal claw per leg. Usually with 3 tails (sometimes 2).
                     
                     
                        Family:
                           Labrum usually with median notch and antennae usually long (at least two or three times the width of the head). If median notch absent, then antennae long; if antennae shorter, then distal margin of the labrum always notched. Claws of all legs similarly shaped, usually pointed, rarely broad at the apex; claws of varying lengths, if claws of middle and hind legs long and slender, they are usually shorter than tibiae, except for few rare genera. Abdominal gills roughly oval or heart-shaped. Gill lamellae either single, double, or triple folded; rarely with fringe on inner margins, never with terminal filaments or pointed ends. Mature larvae 3-12 mm long.
                     
                     
                        Genus:
                           Claws have a secondary set of smaller teeth. Procoxal gill present or absent
                     
                   
                   
            Dorsal
               Ventral
               


