order
                        
                      
                                    Coleoptera
                                       “Adult Beetles”
                                  
                                    Coleoptera
                                       “Larval Beetles”
                                  
                                    Diptera
                                       “True Flies”
                                  
                                    Ephemeroptera
                                       “Mayflies”
                                  
                                    Hemiptera
                                       “True Bugs”
                                  
                                    Lepidoptera
                                       “Aquatic Caterpillars, Snout Moths”
                                  
                                    Megaloptera
                                       “Alderflies, Dobsonflies, and Fishflies”
                                  
                                    Odonata
                                       “Dragonflies and Damselflies”
                                  
                                    Plecoptera
                                       “Stoneflies”
                                  
                                    Trichoptera
                                       “Caddisflies”
                                 family
                        
                     Limnephilidae
               
            Ironoquia
            
                  “Northern Casemaker Caddisflies”
               
      Genus Overview
                  
               
                        Ironoquia have four species in North America.  They live in temporary pools and streams.  Larval length is up to 27 mm. 
 
                  
               Characteristics
                  
               POLLUTION TOLERANCE
                        Southeast: 7.3
                                 Upper Midwest: 3
                              0 = least tolerant, 10 = most tolerant
                        FEEDING HABITS
                        
                                 Shredder / Detritivore
                        
                     MOVEMENT
                        
                                 Sprawler
                        
                     DISTRIBUTION
                        
                                 Widespread (east of the Rocky Mtns.)
                        
                     HABITAT
                        
                                 Lentic-littoral
Lotic-depositional
                        
                     Lotic-depositional
Diagnostic Characters
               order
                         
                                       
                                       
                                    Prolegs With Single Hook
                                 family
                         
                                       
                                       
                                    Antenna Between Mandibles and Eyes
                                 genus
                         
                                       
                                       
                                    Gills With More Than Four Filaments
                                  
                                       
                                       
                                    Major Setae On Femur
                                 
                  + Expanded Character List
                  
                     
               
            
                        Order:
                           Larvae: Wings/wing pads absent. Eye spots present, but compound eyes absent. Antennae usually small, inconspicuous. Three pairs of segmented legs present on thorax. Pair of anal prolegs, each with single hook, located on last abdominal segment. Larvae can be free-living, in silken retreats attached to substrate, or in usually-portable tubes or cases made of sand, rocks, or plant material.
                     
                     
                        Family:
                           As in all families of superfamily Limnephiloidea, short, inconspicuous antennae are each located about midway between base of mandible and eye. Prosternal horn usually present. Chloride epithelia usually present on at least some abdominal segments. Otherwise distinguished from other Limnephiloidea families as follows: Mandibles usually toothed and setae usually absent between anterodorsal (sa1) sclerites or, if present then fewer than 25 setae (unlike Apataniidae). Mesonotum not notched along anterior margin (unlike Thremmatidae). Mesopleura not expanded as in Goeridae. Larvae usually large when mature and building tubular cases of varying materials, usually rocks or rough plant materials. Mature larvae 6–30 mm.
                     
                     
                        Genus:
                           Gills on abdomen are more than four filaments, more than two major setae along ventral edge of femur
                     
                   
                   
                   
            Lateral
               Ventral
               Case
               


